Independent innovation requires the joint efforts of many parties

The development of high-end instrumentation is a typical intelligence-intensive scientific and technological activity, and instrumentation enterprises are the core subjects of innovative research and development of instrumentation products in China. However, as the above analysis, instrumentation enterprises lack high-end talents, resulting in the status of enterprises as the main body of scientific and technological innovation is UAC389AE02 difficult to guarantee. In response to this problem, the state has taken measures such as the combination of production, university and research, which can realize the joint research of technology, but the problem of the lack of innovative talents in enterprises has not been fundamentally solved. Instruments with little demand and high research and development cost are not suitable for enterprise development, such as instruments for large scientific devices, instruments for basic theoretical research, precision measuring instruments, special instruments for aerospace equipment, etc., not only have less demand, long research and development cycle, high threshold, enterprises are reluctant to do, and the difficulty of doing is also large; Reliability, stability, safety and human-machine relationship technology is the common technology of instrumentation, is to solve the instrument can be used but not the key to the problem, the state should pay more attention to and support, but the enterprise research these technologies are often only for their own products, and do not want to share to the entire industry, coupled with this kind of common technology and related equipment platform development investment intensity, long construction cycle. Therefore, based on the current situation of the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in China’s instrumentation industry, whether enterprises are suitable for the innovation of the above technology or instrument development is worth discussing.

1.3.2 Technological innovation mode needs to adapt to development needs

International advanced instrumentation enterprises generally follow the “exploration generation, reserve generation, research and development generation, production generation” strategic layout, domestic tracking target products are often foreign “production generation” products, such innovation ecology has been solidified in China’s instrumentation basic scientific research, key technology research and product development UAC389AE02 in all aspects. The formation of this ecology has historical and social reasons, because the advantages of tracking are predictable goals, short integrated development cycles, coupled with price advantages, and thus can achieve certain economic and social benefits in the short term.

However, with the development of international scientific and technological competition, the problem of tracking innovation gradually emerged: first, it is relatively easy to track the entity and software of instruments, but a large number of process details are missing, such as assembly accuracy, calibration technology, process stress, management and work discipline, which is an important technical reason for the poor reliability and stability of domestic instruments; Second, the basis of integrated innovation is to import core parts, but once the import of such core parts is delayed or limited, the research and development cycle of the instrument will be delayed, which will seriously affect the development of enterprises and the application of some key industries; Third, tracking innovation can only occur in areas that have been explored, or on the basis of principles and methods that have been discovered or proven, and the results produced are mostly improved innovation results. In the future, high-end general instruments will be more intelligent, special instruments will continue to develop in the direction of cutting-edge professionals, and key components will also show the development trend of diversification, integration, miniaturization and standardization, but the inertia of tracking innovation restricts the possibility of independent exploration and discovery, and naturally it is difficult to achieve technological transcendence.