Refining Features
(1) Refining production is the production of equipment flow. Oil flows through each equipment along the process sequence, and is decomposed into different fractions under different temperature, pressure, flow, and time conditions to complete each stage of product production. A set of devices can produce several different products at the same time, and the same product can be produced by different devices, so there are many varieties of products. Therefore, in order to make full use of resources, it is necessary to adopt advanced organizational management methods in management and properly arrange the production of different devices.
(2) The oil refining unit is generally a linkage device, and the processing object is liquid or gas, which needs to be transported in a closed pipeline. The production process has strong continuity and the connection between processes is closely connected. In terms of management, it is necessary to maintain smooth and continuous operation and balanced production according to the requirements.
(3) Oil refining production is characterized by high temperature, high pressure, flammability, explosion, toxicity, corrosion, etc., and the safety requirements are particularly strict. In terms of management, it is necessary to prevent oil and gas leakage, maintain good ventilation, strictly control fire sources, and ensure safe production.
(4) The oil refining process is basically airtight and poorly intuitive, and the processing requirements and process conditions of different raw materials are also different. In terms of management, it is necessary to correctly determine the product processing plan, optimize the process conditions and process.
(5) During the oil refining process, oil is separated by high temperature heating, and after cooling, it is blended into different oil products or further processed into other products. In terms of management, it is necessary to maintain the material balance of the entire production process, and produce according to the proportion of ingredients specified in the process. At the same time, it is necessary to organize the heat balance of the enterprise to continuously reduce energy consumption.
(6) The possibility of deep processing of refined oil products is high, the benefits are high, and the range of raw material substitution is wide. In terms of management, modern management methods should be adopted, comprehensive planning and scientific management should be strengthened, and the comprehensive economic benefits of oil refining production should be continuously improved.
(7) Different refineries may produce different types of products, but their production process features are the same or similar, and their economic relationship flow is the same. Therefore, a unified method and model can be used to analyze the overall situation of the refinery’s production and operation, formulate the comprehensive development plan of the enterprise, and guide the production of the enterprise.

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